The Great Gatsby: Valley of Ashes


In chapter 2 we are introduced to "the valley of ashes," a place between the Eggs and New York City. "The eyes of Dr. T.J. Eckleburg" watches over this desolate place. What are the eyes of Dr. T.J. Eckleberg and what do you think that these eyes and the valley of ashes represent? Use textual evidence to support your position.
"...stir up an impenetrable cloud, which screens their obscure operations from your sight. But above the gray land and the spasms of bleak dust which drift endlessly over it, you perceive, after a moment, the eyes of Doctor T. J. Eckleburg." 


 The eyes that are mentioned in chapter two, symbolize that there are always someone looking or watching at you and your actions despite the black smog that you believe hides and protects you. The people in the valley believe that they're wrongdoings and shady actions are hidden, this can be seen as Tom has his mistress, Myrtle, in this valley and goes on with his life as if no one cared about his affair. 
"The valley of ashes is bounded on one side by a small foul river, and, when the drawbridge is up to let barges through, the passengers on waiting trains can stare at the dismal scene for as long as half an hour. There is always a halt there of at least a minute, and it was because of this that I first met Tom Buchanan’s mistress."

The valley of ashes also represent the group of people the reside there trying to escape from the smog, but are looked down by those who are more wealthy. Tom's Mistress, Myrtle, has this affair and according to Catherine with the intention to one day solely be with him, but this feeling is not the same for Tom. Tom only sees Myrtle as someone lower than himself that he enjoys the company of. He has created a lie that Daisy, his wife, prevents them from being able to marry each other, but this must have been said to keep Myrtle form pressing the idea of marriage and a more permanent future with Tom. 

This affair can also show that the people of the valley are there to be used by those more wealthy than them self. They are bound to treat the wealthy with respect and expect none in return. This is shown when Mr. Wilson asks when Tom will bring his car to the garage, but Tom threatens to send his car somewhere else if Mr. Wilson keeps pressing him. Tom shows his dominance in this scene as he controls Mr. Wilson by threatening to take his business elsewhere and, unbeknownst of Mr. Wilson, Tom is in control of his personal life as he is having an affair with his wife.

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